Mục Lục
- 1 Cách dùng Little/ A little
- 2 Cách dùng Few/ A few
- 3 Cách dùng Some / Any
- 4 Cách dùng Many, much
- 5 Cách dùng A lot of/ lots of
- 6 Một số cấu trúc khác nói về số lượng
- 7 Bài tập về few, a few, little, a little có đáp án
- 7.1 Bài tập
- 7.1.1 Bài tập 1: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất
- 7.1.2 Bài tập 3: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống few, a few, little, a little
- 7.1.3 Bài tập 4: Khoanh vào đáp án thích hợp nhất trong các câu dưới đây
- 7.1.4 Bài tập 5: Tìm lỗi sai (nếu có) và sửa lại
- 7.1.5 Bài tập 6: Trong một số câu này, much dùng không chính xác hoặc không tự nhiên. Thay đổi much thành many hoặc a lot ở những câu cần thiết. Viết OK nếu câu đúng.
- 7.2 Đáp án
- 7.1 Bài tập
Bài viết này nằm trong chuổi bài viết về ngữ pháp tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao. Để liền mạch các nội dung quý vị có thể xem lại nội dung bài trước cách sử dụng another và other: các quy tắc cơ bản. Trong bài viết này chúng tôi sẽ cùng quý vị tìm hiểu về cách sử dụng little, a little, few, a few, qua đó hiểu rỏ dùng để sử dụng một cách chuẩn xác trong tiếng Anh
Cách dùng Little/ A little
Cách dùng Little
Cách dùng A little
Cách dùng Few/ A few
Cách dùng Few
Cách dùng A few
Cách dùng Some / Any
Cách dùng Some
Cách dùng Any
Cách dùng Many, much
Cách dùng Many
Cách dùng Much
Cách dùng A lot of/ lots of
Một số cấu trúc khác nói về số lượng
Some + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều/ Danh từ không đếm được: một vài |
Ví dụ:
- Some roads will lead to the city centre.
Một vài con đường sẽ dẫn tới trung tâm thành phố.
- There is some milk in the fridge.
Còn sữa trong tủ lạnh đấy.
Several + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều: một số, một vài (ít hơn many) |
Ví dụ:
- Several people have complained about the film.
Một số người đã phàn nàn về bộ phim.
- I’ve seen this film several times.
Tôi đã xem phim này vài lần.
Plenty of + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều/ Danh từ không đếm được: nhiều quá (hơn cả đủ) |
Ví dụ: There are plenty of people here. Có quá nhiều người ở đây.
A large/ great number of + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều: nhiều |
Ví dụ: A large number of flowers are shown in this exhibition. Một số lượng lớn hoa được trưng bày ở cuộc triển lãm này.
A large/ great deal of + Danh từ không đếm được: nhiều |
Ví dụ: There’s a great deal of truth in what he said. Có nhiều sự thật trong những điều anh ấy nói.
Bài tập về few, a few, little, a little có đáp án
Bài tập
Bài tập 1: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất
- There are (a few /a little) tigers at the zoo.
- Let’s talk to Jane. She has (few/ a few) friends.
- I have very (little/ a little) time for hanging out with my friends because of the final exam.
- We should try to save (a little/ a few) electricity this month.
- (A few/ A little) students passed the exam because it was very difficult.Bài tập 2: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống: few, a few, little, a little, many, much, many of, much of
- There wasn’t ……………. snow last night.
- ……………the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.
- He’s always busy. He has ………… time to relax.
- She put so ………… salt in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty.
- He made too ………….. mistakes in his writing.
- How ………….. students are there in your class?
- I feel sorry for her. She has ……………. friends.
- I spent …………… my spare time gardening last year.
- He doesn’t have so ………….. friends as I think.
- There was so …………… traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
- Learning a language needs ………….. patience.
- …………… the shops in the city center close at 5.30.
- We had a boring holiday. …………………….the time we lay on the beach.
- With only………… hope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day.
- How …………. money have you got?
- There was very ………….. food at the party but I didn’t eat anything.
- I think……………. you are very tired after your long journey.
- We didn’t take …………… photographs when we were on holiday
Bài tập 3: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống few, a few, little, a little
- I have _______good friends. I’m not lonely.
- There are ___________people she really trusts. It’s a bit sad.
- Julie gave us __________apples from her garden. Shall we share them?
- There are ________women politicians in the UK. Many people think there should be more.
- Do you need information on English grammar? I have_____books on the topic if you would like to borrow them.
- He has ____education. He can’t read or write, and he can hardly count.
- We’ve got ____time at the weekend. Would you like to meet?
- She has ____self-confidence. She has a lot of trouble talking to new people
- There’s ____spaghetti left in the cupboard. Shall we eat it tonight?
- We have only___ time to finish all of the reports by tomorrow.
- Since taking office last year, the government has made____ changes in employment policy that concerns the public.
- Oh no, we just have ____ flour left, not enough for a cake.
- I enjoy my life here. I have ___ friends and we meet quite often.
- We have ____ knowledge of market analysis.
- The government has done ___ or nothing to help the poorest people in this country
- ___ cities anywhere in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.
- Last month was a good month for the company. We found ___ new customers and also increased our profit.
- Unfortunately, ___ of the companies which we sent offers to showed intersest in our products.
- I had___ problems with the printer in the office, but it’s been fixed now.
- As so___ members has turned up at the meeting, it was decided to postpone it until further notice.
- We have to spend up – there is very___ time to finish the project. The deadline is next Wednesday.
- I strongly recommend investing in these shares because you will get a very good return after only ___ years.
- At the moment we are experiencing some cash flow problems because ___ money is coming in.
- There is ___ extra added to your salary because you will benefit from the inner city allowance.
- The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive ______ letters.
- The snow was getting quite deep. I had ______ hope of getting home that night.
- A: I’m having ______ trouble fixing this shelf -> B: Oh, dear. Can I help you?
- I shall be away for _____ days from tomorrow.
- Tony is a keen golfer, but unfortunately he has ______ ability.
- I could speak ______ words of Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.
Bài tập 4: Khoanh vào đáp án thích hợp nhất trong các câu dưới đây
1.Look at these lovely little fish/ fishes. 2. My parents bought a lot of furniture/ furnitures for our new house. 3. Physics/ physic is one of my favourite subject. 4. I’d like to travel abroad to broaden my knowledge/ knowledges. 5. These umbrella/ umbrellas will be very useful for this picnic. 6. There are a lot of green tree/ trees in the garden. 7. We haven’t got much rice/ rices left. 8. We’ve got a lot of milk/ milks.
Bài tập 5: Tìm lỗi sai (nếu có) và sửa lại
- Would you help me with few money?
- We have to delay this course because he knows little.
- I think that few lemon juice on fish makes it taste better.
- January is a cold month in the northern states. There is little sunshine during that month
- Many people are multilingual, but very much people speak more than ten languages.
Bài tập 6: Trong một số câu này, much dùng không chính xác hoặc không tự nhiên. Thay đổi much thành many hoặc a lot ở những câu cần thiết. Viết OK nếu câu đúng.
In some of these sentences much is incorrect or unnatural. Change much to many or a lot where necessary. Write OK if the sentence is correct.
1 | We didn’t spend much money. | OK |
2 | Sure drinks much tea. | a lot of tea |
3 | Joe always puts much salt on his food. | ………… |
4 | We’ll have to hurry.We haven’t got much time. | ………… |
5 | It cost much to repair the car. | ………… |
6 | Did it cost much to repair the car? | ………… |
7 | I don’t know much people in this town. | ………… |
8 | I use the phone much at work. | ………… |
9 | There wasn’t much traffic this morning. | ………… |
10 | You need much money to travel round the world. | ………… |
Đáp án
Bài tập 1
1. a few | 2. few | 3. little | 4. a little | 5. a few |
Bài tập 2
1. much | 2. most of | 3. little | 4. much | 5. many | 6. many |
7. many of | 8. most of | 9. many | 10. much | 11. much | 12. Most of |
13. most of | 14. little | 15. much | 16. much | 17. many of | 18. a lot of |
Bài tập 3
1. a few | 2. few | 3. a few | 4. few | 5. a few | 6. little |
7. a little | 8. little | 9. a little | 10. a little | 11. a few | 12. little |
13. a few | 14. little | 15. little | 16. few | 17. a few | 18. few |
19. a little | 20. few | 21. little | 22. a few | 23. little | 24. a little |
25. a few | 26. a little | 27. a little | 28. a few | 29. little | 30. a few |
Bài tập 4
1. fishes | 2. furniture | 3. physics | 4. knowledge |
5. umbrellas | 6. trees | 7. rice | 8. milk |
Bài tập 5
- Sai: few -> Sửa: a little
- Sai: little -> Sửa: a little
- Sai: few -> Sửa: a little
- little -> Đúng
- Sai: very much -> Sửa: Very few
Bài tập 6
3. a lot of salt | 4. OK | 5. It cost a lot | 6. OK |
7. many people or a lot of people | 8. I use the phone a lot | 9. OK | 10. a lot of money |
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